Every ledger account in your chart of accounts has a type. The type controls how the account behaves and where its balance lands on your financial statements. Revenue and expense types flow to the Statement of Activities. Asset, liability, and equity types sit on the Statement of Financial Position. Choosing the right type is what keeps your reports tying out.
You set an account's type when you create or edit it on the Chart of Accounts page.
This article lists every account type, grouped into the five top-level groups, and shows which groups drive which statement.
How the type shapes a report
Account types roll up into five standard groups, and the group determines the statement:
Group | Appears on |
Assets | Statement of Financial Position |
Liabilities | Statement of Financial Position |
Equity (Net Assets section) | Statement of Financial Position |
Revenue | Statement of Activities |
Expense | Statement of Activities |
Asset, Liability, and Equity types appear on the Statement of Financial Position, where equity-type accounts roll up under the Net Assets section. Revenue and Expense types appear on the Statement of Activities. Pick the group first, then the specific type within it.
Asset types
Assets are what your organization owns or is owed. These types roll up to the Statement of Financial Position.
Type | What it's for |
Bank | Cash held in a bank or similar account. |
Current Asset | A resource expected to be used or converted to cash within a year. |
Non Current Asset | A longer-term resource held beyond a year (e.g., equipment, long-term investments). |
Contra Asset | Reduces the carrying value of a related asset (e.g., accumulated depreciation). |
Inventory | Goods held for use or sale. |
Receivable | Money owed to you (e.g., pledges or invoices outstanding). |
Liability types
Liabilities are what your organization owes. These types roll up to the Statement of Financial Position.
Type | What it's for |
Current Liability | An obligation due within a year. |
Non Current Liability | A longer-term obligation due beyond a year (e.g., a multi-year note). |
Payable | Money you owe (e.g., bills or invoices awaiting payment). |
Control | A reconciling or clearing account used to hold balances in transit. |
Reconciliation | An account used to reconcile balances between systems or processes. |
Control and Reconciliation are specialized holding accounts. If you're not sure which one fits a situation, check how the matching account is set up in your accounting system, or ask before assigning one.
Net Assets (Equity) types
Net assets are what remain after liabilities are subtracted from assets. You classify these accounts as type Equity. On your Statement of Financial Position they appear under the Net Assets section.
Type | What it's for |
Equity | Net assets: what remains after liabilities are subtracted from assets. |
Revenue types
Revenue is the income your organization earns. These types populate the Statement of Activities.
Type | What it's for |
Operating Revenue | Income from your core mission activity (e.g., grants, program fees, contributions). |
Non Operating Revenue | Incidental income outside core operations (e.g., interest or gains). |
Expense types
Expenses are the costs your organization incurs. These types populate the Statement of Activities.
Type | What it's for |
Operating Expense | Costs of running your core mission activity. |
Non Operating Expense | Costs outside core operations. |
Direct Expense | Program or direct costs attributable to a specific activity. |
Overhead Expense | Shared or indirect costs not tied to one program (e.g., administration). |
Other Expense | Costs that don't fit the other expense types. |
Interest Expense | The cost of borrowing. |
Tax Expense | Taxes incurred (e.g., unrelated business income tax). |
Setting an account's type
You assign the type when you create or edit a ledger account on the Chart of Accounts page. Choose the group first (asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense), then the specific type within it. The type takes effect immediately and determines where the account's balance reports.
If your chart of accounts comes from your accounting system, the type is set to match the source account. Review imported types so each account reports on the statement you expect.
You can change an account's type later by editing it. Because the type controls which statement the account reports on, changing it moves the account's balance from one statement to the other, so review your reports after a change.
Related articles
Using your Chart of Accounts
Designing a good chart of accounts
