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What is a ledger account?

What a ledger account is and how to choose the right one when coding a transaction.

Written by Matt Spurr

When you code a transaction, ImpactGraph asks you to pick an account. That's a ledger account.

A ledger account is the place in your organization's books that records what a transaction was for. It answers one question: what was this money spent on? Common examples are Office Supplies, Travel, and Software. If you bought lunch for a meeting, the account might be Meals. If you bought stamps, it might be Postage.

Picking a ledger account is part of how you code a transaction. It tells your bookkeeper and your reports what the purchase was for.

A ledger account is different from a funding source. The ledger account records what the money was spent on. A funding source records where the money came from, such as a grant, contract, or fund. When you code a transaction you may set both, but they answer different questions.

Choosing an account doesn't move your money

Choosing a ledger account does not move money and does not change any balance. Your card already spent what it spent. You're only labeling the transaction so it lands in the right place in the books.

You also can't break anything. If you pick the wrong account, your bookkeeper or admin can change it later. Coding is correctable.

How to pick the right ledger account

  1. Think about what you bought. Supplies, travel, food, a subscription. Use the plainest description.

  2. Open the Account field when coding. In the coding panel, select the Account field to see the accounts your organization uses.

  3. Pick the closest match. If you bought printer paper, Office Supplies fits. If you booked a flight, Travel fits.

  4. When the match isn't obvious, pick the closest expense account. You don't need a perfect answer. Choose the expense account that comes nearest to what the money was for. Your bookkeeper can adjust it if needed.

What to do when you're not sure

Being unsure is normal, especially for an unusual purchase. Here's what to do:

  • Pick the closest expense account instead of leaving it blank. A close match is better than no answer, and it can be corrected.

  • Ask your organization's admin or bookkeeper if you genuinely can't tell. They own the list of accounts and can tell you which one to use. This is a normal question to ask.

  • Don't reach for something unrelated just to finish. If two accounts seem possible, pick the closer one.

Nothing financial breaks while you sort this out. The transaction is only being labeled.

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